On 29/10/2019 12:46 p.m., Bert Gunter wrote:
Does something like the following make any sense for your context?

z <- "(xy+ s)/ (ab +log(4.13))"

lapply(parse(text = z), FUN = function(x)strsplit(deparse(x), split =
"[[:space:]]+"))
[[1]]
[[1]][[1]]
[1] "(xy"        "+"          "s)/(ab"     "+"          "log(4.13))"

That's the wrong way to do it. Notice the 3rd element, "s)/(ab", which combines two partial operands and an operator. Deparsing doesn't always introduce spaces, as your reprex assumes.

I think Witold's request is quite hard to do. The right way to handle expressions is as hierachical objects, like those returned from parse(text = z). Turning those into character vectors of lexical tokens doesn't make sense.

Perhaps if Witold explained the context of what he is trying to do someone could give a suggestion about a better approach.

Duncan Murdoch



Cheers,
Bert


Bert Gunter

"The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and
sticking things into it."
-- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip )


On Tue, Oct 29, 2019 at 9:23 AM Ivan Krylov <krylov.r...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Tue, 29 Oct 2019 13:55:27 +0100
Witold E Wolski <wewol...@gmail.com> wrote:

Since R knows how to parse expressions these type of expressions I
would like to reuse some existing functions and not to use gsub or
strsplit etc.

You might be interested in the `parse` function:

x <- "(a+b) * c/(d * (e - f))"
str(parse(text = x))
# length 1 expression((a + b) * c/(d * (e - f)))
#  - attr(*, "srcref")=List of 1
#   ..$ : 'srcref' int [1:8] 1 1 1 23 1 23 1 1
#   .. ..- attr(*, "srcfile")=Classes 'srcfilecopy', 'srcfile'
<environment: 0x55ebecdac210>
#  - attr(*, "srcfile")=Classes 'srcfilecopy', 'srcfile'
<environment:0x55ebecdac210>
#  - attr(*, "wholeSrcref")= 'srcref' int [1:8] 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 2
#   ..- attr(*, "srcfile")=Classes 'srcfilecopy',
'srcfile'<environment:0x55ebecdac210>
parse(text = x)[[1]]
# (a + b) * c/(d * (e - f))
parse(text = x)[[1]][1]
# `/`()
parse(text = x)[[1]][2]
# ((a + b) * c)()
parse(text = x)[[1]][3]
# (d * (e - f))()

Quoting ?expression,

As an object of mode ‘"expression"’ is a list, it can be subsetted
by ‘[’, ‘[[’ or ‘$’, the latter two extracting individual calls etc.

--
Best regards,
Ivan

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