On 17/06/2019 7:34 p.m., Bert Gunter wrote:
Depends on what you mean by "simple" of course, but suppose that:

M[i,j] & M[j,k] & M[k,n] are TRUE and M[i,k] and M[i,n] are FALSE.
Then the procedure would see that M[i,k] needs to change to TRUE, but not that M[i,n] needs to also become TRUE *after* M[i,k] changes.  This seems to imply that an iterative solution is necessary.

Right, that's a good point.

Duncan Murdoch


One such procedure, via repeated matrix multiplication to check for and impose transitivity, appears to be suggested by this discussion:
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/228898/how-to-check-whether-a-relation-is-transitive-from-the-matrix-representation

Cheers,
Bert



On Mon, Jun 17, 2019 at 10:29 AM Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    On 17/06/2019 1:19 p.m., Duncan Murdoch wrote:
     > Suppose I have a square logical matrix M which I'm thinking of as a
     > relation between the row/column numbers.
     >
     > I can make it into a symmetric relation (i.e. M[i,j] being TRUE
    implies
     > M[j,i] is TRUE) by the calculation
     >
     > M <- M | t(M)
     >
     > Is there a simple way to ensure transitivity, i.e. M[i,j] &
    M[j,k] both
     > being TRUE implies M[i,k] is TRUE?
     >
     > The operation should only change FALSE or NA values to TRUE
    values; TRUE
     > values should never be changed.

    I also want the changes to be minimal; changing everything to TRUE
    would
    satisfy transitivity, but isn't useful to me.

    Duncan Murdoch

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