Here is an example showing that xtabs and cbind are not commutative, which at least I thought reading the help page for xtabs.
print( sessionInfo(), l=F ) xx <- c( 6,11,38,17) yy <- c(NA,26,18,48) ff <- c('a','a','b','b') data.frame( xx, yy, ff ) xtabs( cbind(xx,yy) ~ ff ) cbind( xtabs(xx ~ ff ), xtabs(yy ~ ff ) ) Here is the result from my xomputer: > print( sessionInfo(), l=F ) R version 3.5.3 (2019-03-11) Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) Running under: Ubuntu 14.04.6 LTS Matrix products: default BLAS: /usr/lib/openblas-base/libopenblas.so.0 LAPACK: /usr/lib/lapack/liblapack.so.3.0 attached base packages: [1] utils datasets graphics grDevices stats methods base loaded via a namespace (and not attached): [1] compiler_3.5.3 > xx <- c( 6,11,38,17) > yy <- c(NA,26,18,48) > ff <- c('a','a','b','b') > data.frame( xx, yy, ff ) xx yy ff 1 6 NA a 2 11 26 a 3 38 18 b 4 17 48 b > xtabs( cbind(xx,yy) ~ ff ) ff xx yy a 11 26 b 55 66 > cbind( xtabs(xx ~ ff ), + xtabs(yy ~ ff ) ) [,1] [,2] a 17 26 b 55 66 > I would have guessed the upper left entry would be 17 in the first instance too, but it appears that xtabs does something like complete.cases() on the l.h.s. before summing. At least this should be in the description. Am I missing something here? Bendix Carstensen Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen ________________________________ Denne e-mail indeholder fortrolig information. Hvis du ikke er den rette modtager af denne e-mail eller hvis du modtager den ved en fejltagelse, beder vi dig venligst informere afsender om fejlen ved at bruge svarfunktionen. Samtidig bedes du slette e-mailen med det samme uden at videresende eller kopiere den. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.