You can readily do it yourself: x <- 56 length(x) # hint: why do you expect length(56) to be 2? rnorm(length(x)) x + rnorm(length(x))
For more complicated problems, the debugger is useful, but I almost always find investigating the steps at the command line to be the most informative. Sarah On Jul 27, 2018, 9:38 AM -0600, إبراهيم خطاب Ibrauheem Khat'taub <barhomopo...@gmail.com>, wrote: > Hi everyone, > > I am taking my first R course. This was my first example. > > When I executed: > > AddLengthNoise <- function(x) {x + rnorm(length(x))} > > using 56 as the value of x, I expected the result to be two values, > something like: > > [1] 56.17491697 56.02935105 > > because I expected rnorm to return two values and then 56 to be added to > each of them. Instead, I got one value, something like: > > [1] 56.17491697 > > So I wondered how this happened and wanted to see what happens behind the > scene. Coming from the Excel paradigm, I wondered, "Is there something like > 'show calculation steps' in R?" So I Googled it, and got nothing related > but this > <https://support.rstudio.com/hc/en-us/articles/205612627-Debugging-with-RStudio>. > So, I tried breaking my code into separate lines and toggling breakpoints > at all lines, as follows: > > 6| AddLengthNoise <- function(x) { > > - 7| x + > - 8| rnorm( > - 9| length( > - 10| x) > - 11| ) > - 12| } > > (Where the bullet points above represent the red debugging checkpoints) > > Then I tried again: > > AddLengthNoise(56) > > and as I executed step by step, I could not see what I expected. I couldn't > see each step's result, and I did not understand what I saw neither in the > console nor in the "Traceback" window that appeared. > > My 2 questions: > > 1. Did I do something wrong? > 2. Is there a way to see, like in Excel's "Show calculation steps", the > result of each step alone (i.e. length(56)=2 ==> rnorm(2)={0.17491697; > 0.02935105} ==> 56 + {0.17491697; 0.02935105}= ... and so on)? > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.