> On 19 Oct 2016, at 14:09, Mike meyer <1101...@gmx.net> wrote:
> 
> @pd: you know that a System of equations with more variables than equations 
> is always solvable
> and if a unique solution is desired one of mimimal norm can be used.
> 

Not true.

Take the system with 3 variables and 2 equations

x+y+z = 3
x+y+z = 4

This does not have a solution.
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_and_inconsistent_equations

Berend

> According to "Methods for nonlinear least squares problems" by Madsen, 
> Nielsen and Tingleff the LM-algorithm
> solves Systems of the form 
>                            [J(x)'J(x)+\mu*I]x=...
> with \mu>0 so that the Matrix on the left is always positive definite, 
> especially nonsingular.
> 
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