Dear Georg,

You need to learn a bit more about the subsetting methods, depending on the object structure you're trying to subset.

More specifically, when you run this: ds_test[is.na(ds_test$var1)]
you get this error: "Error in `[.data.frame`(ds_test, is.na(ds_test$var1)) : undefined columns selected"

This means that R does not understand which column you're trying to select. But you're actually trying to select rows.

Using a single bracket '[' on a data.frame does the same as for matrices: you need to specify rows and columns, like this:
ds_test[is.na(ds_test$var1), ] ## notice the last comma
ds_test[is.na(ds_test$var1), ] <- 0 ## works on all columns because you didn't specify any after the comma

If you want it only for "var1", then you need to specify the column:
ds_test[is.na(ds_test$var1), "var1"] <- 0

It's the same problem with your 2nd and 4th tries (4th one has other problems). Your 3rd try does not change ds_test at all.

HTH,
Ivan

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Ivan Calandra, PhD
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Le 23/06/2016 à 15:57, g.maub...@weinwolf.de a écrit :
Hi All,

I would like to recode my NAs to 0. Using a single vector everything is
fine.

But if I use a data.frame things go wrong:

-- cut --

var1 <- c(1:3, NA, 5:7, NA, 9:10)
var2 <- c(1:3, NA, 5:7, NA, 9:10)
ds_test <-
   data.frame(var1, var2)

test <- var1
test[is.na(test)] <- 0
test  # NA recoded OK

# First try
ds_test[is.na(ds_test$var1)] <- 0  # duplicate subscripts WRONG

# Second try
ds_test[is.na("var1")] <- 0
ds_test$var1  # not recoded WRONG

# Third try: to me the most intuitive approach
is.na(ds_test["var1"]) <- 0  # attempt to select less than one element in
integerOneIndex WRONG

# Fourth try
ds_test[is.na(var1)] <- 0  # duplicate subscripts for columns WRONG

-- cut --
How can I do it correctly?

Where could I have found something about it?

Kind regards

Georg

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