Dear R Users
Thanks for the help in advance and lets get straight to the problem:
I have a 400 year long temperature time series and I am looking for decades
that show a linear trend decrease of approximately -0.1 Kelvin or degrees. -->
What I would like to program: A loop/function / command line that prints the
values of all the trends (can also be overlapping) into a matrix that could
have the following structure :
Year 1 (of Trend1) Year 2 ( ... 2) Year 3 .....
..... .....
Trend 1:
Trend 2:
Trend 3:
...
.
.
I first tried to solve the task with a loop but ended up doing it with
function but got stuck. Here is what I did so far:
Puls <- Surface_temperature_MA10[10:394] + 1 # give all values in the TS a
positive value. Like that
## I can easier extract the trends that fullfill the searched condition
(decrease of 0.1 Kelvin) --> look next line
Difference <- diff(Puls,lag=10) # x[(1+lag):n] - x[1:(n-lag)] --> time step 20
- timestep 10 for first calculation --> does that for whole time series
ID <- c(1:375)
melted_Difference <- melt(data.frame(Difference,ID),id.vars="ID")
Hiatus <- subset(melted_Difference,value < -0.1)
here the result :
23 23 Difference -0.1184901
24 24 Difference -0.1723032
25 25 Difference -0.1366112
26 26 Difference -0.1745479
27 27 Difference -0.1805964
28 28 Difference -0.2285250
29 29 Difference -0.2449096
30 30 Difference -0.1052558
44 44 Difference -0.1172029
-->23,24,25 etc. corresponds to the first years of the trends that shows a
decrease of at least -0.1 Kelvin/decade. So far my method works. The purpose of
that was that I could then use the window() function to extract
the original values from Puls.
This works, but only for one decade at one time -->
List_Hiatus <- window(Puls,1,start = c(23), end = c(34))
> List_Hiatus
[1] 1.125813 1.143880 1.123572 1.139369 1.134410 1.137944 1.139320 1.055780
1.026300 1.042695 1.007323 0.971577
attr(,"tsp")
[1] 23 34 1
Tried but failed with the following approaches:
Start_H <- as.numeric(Hiatus[,1:1])
End_H <- as.numeric(Start_H + 10)
List_Hiatus <- window(Puls,1,start = "Start_H", end = "End_H")
OR :
List_Hiatus <- window(Puls,1,start = c(23,24), end = c(33,34)) # where c
could of course be expanded
Or
apply(Puls,2,window(start=c(Start_H),end=c(End_H)))
Thanks again for your time.
Best Matthias
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