Thank you very much Ted for expressing my feeling!. I am working on field data and the sex of an individual is not recorded sometimes and hence and I give it a category of NA.
Thank you all for the help. On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Ted Harding <ted.hard...@wlandres.net> wrote: > [Apologies if the message below should arrive twice. When first > sent there was apparently something wrong with the email address > to r-help, and it was held for moderation because "Message has > implicit destination" (whatever that means). I have made sure > that this time the email address is correct.] > > John Fox has given a neat expression to achieve the desired result! > > I would like to comment, however, on the somewhat insistent criticism > of Val's request from several people. > > It can make sense to have three "sex"es. Suppose, for example, > that the data are records of street crime reported by victims. > The victim may be able to identify the sex of the preprator > as definitely "M", or definitely "F". One of the aims of the > analysis is to investgate whether there is an association > between the gender of the offender and the type of crime. > > But in some cases the victim may not have been able to recognise > the offender's sex. Then it would have to go in the record as "NA" > (or equivalent). There can be two kinds of reason why the victim > was unable to recognise the sex. One kind is where the victim > simply did not see the offender (e.g. their purse was stolen > while they were concentrating on something else, and they only > found out later). Another kind is where the offender deliberately > disguises their gender, so that it cannot be determined from their > appearance. This second kind could be associated with a particular > category of crime (and I leave it to people's lurid imaginations > to think of possible examples ... ). > > Then one indeed has three "sex"es: Male, Female, and Indeterminate, > for each of which there is a potential assoctiation with type of crime. > With most analyses, however, a category of "NA" would be ignored > (at least by R). > > And then one has a variable which is a factor with 3 levels, all > of which can (as above) be meaningful), and "NA" would not be > ignored. > > Hoping this helps to clarify! (And, Val, does the above somehow > correspond to your objectives). > > Best wishes to all, > Ted. > > On 31-Oct-2015 17:41:02 Jeff Newmiller wrote: > > Rolf gave you two ways. There are others. They all misrepresent the data > > (there are only two sexes but you are effectively acting as if there are > > three); hence the inquisition in hopes of diverting you to a more correct > > method of analysis. However, this is not the support forum for whatever > other > > software you plan to proceed with so never mind. > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go > Live... > > DCN:<jdnew...@dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live > Go... > > Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. Playing > > Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with > > /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. > rocks...1k > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > > > > On October 31, 2015 10:15:33 AM PDT, Val <valkr...@gmail.com> wrote: > >>Hi Jeff, > >> > >>I thought I answered. Yes I was not clear about it. The further > >>analysis > >>will no be done by R. It is another software that will not accept a > >>character response variable. > >> > >>Why R is so complicated to do that. If it is SAS then I can do it on > >>one > >>statement. . > >> > >> > >>On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 11:39 AM, Jeff Newmiller > >><jdnew...@dcn.davis.ca.us> > >>wrote: > >> > >>> You haven't actually answered John's question as to the type of > >>analysis > >>> you plan to do. It still looks from here like you should be using > >>factor > >>> data rather than numeric, but since you are not being clear we cannot > >>give > >>> specifics as to how to proceed. > >>> > > >>--------------------------------------------------------------------------- > >>> Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go > >>Live... > >>> DCN:<jdnew...@dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live > >>> Go... > >>> Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. > >>Playing > >>> Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with > >>> /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. > >>rocks...1k > >>> > > >>--------------------------------------------------------------------------- > >>> Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > >>> > >>> On October 31, 2015 8:23:05 AM PDT, Val <valkr...@gmail.com> wrote: > >>> >Hi All, > >>> > > >>> > > >>> >Yes I need to change to numeric because I am preparing a data set > >>> >for > >>> >further analysis. The variable to be changed from character to > >>> >numeric > >>> >(in this case, sex) will be a response variable. Some records have > >>> >missing > >>> >observation on sex and it is blank. > >>> > id sex > >>> > 1 > >>> > 2 > >>> > 3 M > >>> > 4 F > >>> > 5 M > >>> > 6 F > >>> > 7 F > >>> > > >>> >I am reading the data like this > >>> > > >>> >mydata <- read.csv(header=TRUE, text=', sep=", ") > >>> > id sex > >>> > 1 NA > >>> > 2 NA > >>> > 3 M > >>> > 4 F > >>> > 5 M > >>> > 6 F > >>> > 7 F > >>> > > >>> >The data set is huge (>250,000) > >>> > > >>> > > >>> >I want the output like this > >>> > > >>> > id sex sex1 > >>> > 1 NA 0 > >>> > 2 NA 0 > >>> > 3 M 1 > >>> > 4 F 2 > >>> > 5 M 1 > >>> > 6 F 2 > >>> > 7 F 2 > >>> > > >>> >Thank you in advance > >>> > > >>> > > >>> >On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 5:59 AM, John Kane <jrkrid...@inbox.com> > >>wrote: > >>> > > >>> >> In line. > >>> >> > >>> >> John Kane > >>> >> Kingston ON Canada > >>> >> > >>> >> > >>> >> > -----Original Message----- > >>> >> > From: valkr...@gmail.com > >>> >> > Sent: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 20:40:03 -0500 > >>> >> > To: istaz...@gmail.com > >>> >> > Subject: Re: [R] If else > >>> >> > > >>> >> > I am trying to change the mydata$sex from character to numeric > >>> >> > >>> >> Why? > >>> >> As Ista (mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater) has pointed out > >>> >this is > >>> >> a very unusual thing to do in R. > >>> >> > >>> >> Is there a very specific reason for doing this in your analysis. > >>> >> Otherwise it may better to leave the coding as NA. Some of the > >>data > >>> >mungers > >>> >> here may be able to suggest which is the best strategy in R. > >>> >> > >>> >> R is 'weird' compared to more mundane stats packages such as SAS > >>or > >>> >SPSS > >>> >> and common techniques that one would use with them often are not > >>> >> appropriate in R. > >>> >> > >>> >> > >>> >> > >>> >> > >>> >> > I want teh out put like > >>> >> > id sex > >>> >> > 1 NA 0 > >>> >> > 2 NA 0 > >>> >> > 3 M 1 > >>> >> > 4 F 2 > >>> >> > 5 M 1 > >>> >> > 6 F 2 > >>> >> > 7 F 2 > >>> >> > > >>> >> > mydata$sex1 <- 0 > >>> >> > if(mydata$sex =="M " ){ > >>> >> > mydata$sex1<-1 > >>> >> > } else { > >>> >> > mydata$sex1<-2 > >>> >> > } > >>> >> > > >>> >> > mydata$sex1 > >>> >> > > >>> >> > Warning message:In if (mydata$sex == "M ") { : > >>> >> > the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will > >>be > >>> >> > used> mydata$sex1[1] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 > >>> >> > > >>> >> >> > >>> >> > > >>> >> > > >>> >> > On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 8:28 PM, Ista Zahn <istaz...@gmail.com> > >>> >wrote: > >>> >> > > >>> >> >> Using numeric for missing sounds like asking for trouble. But > >>if > >>> >you > >>> >> >> must, something like > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater <- > >>> >> >> ifelse( > >>> >> >> is.na(mydata$sex), > >>> >> >> 0, > >>> >> >> as.numeric(factor(mydata$sex, > >>> >> >> levels = c("M", "F")))) > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> should do it. > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> Best, > >>> >> >> Ista > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 9:15 PM, Val <valkr...@gmail.com> > >>wrote: > >>> >> >>> Hi all, > >>> >> >>> Iam trying to change character to numeric but have probelm > >>> >> >>> > >>> >> >>> mydata <- read.table(header=TRUE, text=', sep=" " > >>> >> >>> id sex > >>> >> >>> 1 NA > >>> >> >>> 2 NA > >>> >> >>> 3 M > >>> >> >>> 4 F > >>> >> >>> 5 M > >>> >> >>> 6 F > >>> >> >>> 7 F > >>> >> >>> ') > >>> >> >>> > >>> >> >>> if sex is missing then sex=0; > >>> >> >>> if sex is"M" then sex=1; > >>> >> >>> if sex is"F" then sex=2; > >>> >> >>> > >>> >> >>> Any help please ? > >>> >> >>> > >>> >> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >>> >> >>> > >>> >> >>> ______________________________________________ > >>> >> >>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, > >>see > >>> >> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >>> >> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide > >>> >> >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >>> >> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > >>> >code. > >>> >> >> > >>> >> > > >>> >> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >>> >> > > >>> >> > ______________________________________________ > >>> >> > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, > >>see > >>> >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >>> >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide > >>> >> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >>> >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > >>code. > >>> >> > >>> >> ____________________________________________________________ > >>> >> FREE 3D MARINE AQUARIUM SCREENSAVER - Watch dolphins, sharks & > >>orcas > >>> >on > >>> >> your desktop! > >>> >> Check it out at http://www.inbox.com/marineaquarium > >>> >> > >>> >> > >>> >> > >>> > > >>> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >>> > > >>> >______________________________________________ > >>> >R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > >>> >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >>> >PLEASE do read the posting guide > >>> >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >>> >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > >>> > >>> > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > ------------------------------------------------- > E-Mail: (Ted Harding) <ted.hard...@wlandres.net> > Date: 31-Oct-2015 Time: 19:29:50 > This message was sent by XFMail > ------------------------------------------------- > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.