On Mon, 16 Jun 2008, Wacek Kusnierczyk wrote:

Paul Adams wrote:
Hello everyone,
I have the following code which keeps giving me an error.
The code is:
dat<-read.table(file="C:\\Documents and Settings\\Owner\\My 
Documents\\eisen.txt",header=T,row.names=1,blank.lines.skip=F,na..strings="NA")
dimnames(dat)((1)) <-as.character(dat(,1))
dat<-dat(,-1)
dat<-as.data.frame(dat)
file.show(file="C:\\Documents and Settings\\Owner\\My Documents\\eisen.txt")
ann<-read.table(file="C:\\Documents and Settings\\Owner\\My 
Documents\\eisenClasses.txt",header=T)
file.show(file="C:\\Documents and Settings\\Owner\\My 
Documents\\eisenClasses.txt")
cl<-as.character(ann[,2])
dat<-dat[,cl]
gc<-cl(1:19)
act<-cl(20:39)
x<-as.numeric(dat(2000,gc))
y<-as.numeric(dat(2000,act))
x<-x(!is..na(x))
y<-y(!is.na(y))
xy.list<-list(x,y)
boxplot(xy.list,col=c("red","blue"),main="Gene 2000")
The error is:   "error in eval .with.vis(expr, envir, enclos)  :
could not find function "dat"

you misuse the syntax, check the docs.  with 'dat(...)' r tries to apply
dat, but dat is a data frame, and is thus not applicable.  what you want
is dat[...].

you can argue that the error message is misleading;  unless you defined
one, r cannot find a function named 'dat', but it does find your data
frame, and it should complain about its non-applicability.

It is this explanation which is misleading. R (not r) looks for a function named 'dat': it does not find the data frame when looking for a function. To be explicit, when R encounters foo() it looks in the current environment for a function named 'foo' and ignores all other objects named 'foo' even if they are higher on the search path. This was not the behaviour of Blue-Book S, but it has been the behvaviour of S and R for many years.

--
Brian D. Ripley,                  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

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