On Thu, Jun 12, 2008 at 03:42:23AM -0400, Charilaos Skiadas wrote: > Seeing how there have been three wrong answers so far, I should point > out that: > > 1) This is an FAQ: http://cran.r-project.org/doc/FAQ/R-FAQ.html#How- > do-I-convert-factors-to-numeric_003f
Going over the r-help archive, we have seen the misunderstanding you are pointing out quite often - it clearly is a FREQUENTLY asked question). In my experience, it is also among the top-five confusions among students I have introduced R to. And I clearly remember my own confusion about as.numeric(some_factor) returning the internal encoding rather than what I had expected, when I started with R. I guess there is no way to change that behaviour without breaking existing code, but I feel it would have been much better to have as.numeric and as.integer do what people expect and have something like levelencoding(some_factor) for getting the integer representation. The problem is particularly frustrating as the result of type casting is inconsistent: as.character does exactly what people's intuition says (i.e. operate on the levels) while as.numeric does not. So what is my point? I guess it's my message for all new R-users: "You are not alone - this has confused all of us in the beginning." Maybe as.integer and as.numeric should give a warning whenever applied to a factor? cu Philipp -- Dr. Philipp Pagel Lehrstuhl für Genomorientierte Bioinformatik Technische Universität München Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan 85350 Freising, Germany http://mips.gsf.de/staff/pagel ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.