Hi all

After posting what follows, Duncan Murdoch suggested perhaps a bug 
in formatC, or an error on documentation.  Any comments?

In particular, bug, error or not, any ideas about how I can 
consistently get two significant figures to print?

P.



----------  Original Message  ----------

Hi all

I am not a C programmer, but I am trying to understand  formatC  to 
get consistent printing of reals to a given number of significant 
digits.

Can someone please explain this to me?  These first three give what 
I expect on reading ?formatC:


> formatC(0.0059999, digits=2,format="fg",flag="#")
[1] "0.0060"
> formatC(0.59999, digits=2,format="fg",flag="#")
[1] "0.60"
> formatC(5.9999, digits=2,format="fg",flag="#")
[1] "6.0"


This seems consistent with what I read (but perhaps do not 
understand) in ?formatC, where I read this:


        digits   the desired number of digits after the decimal
        point (format = "f") or significant digits (format = "g", 
        = "e" or = "fg"). 


Since I am using  format="fg" and digits=2, so I am expecting two 
significant digits to always show, which I have above. So I fail to 
understand this:


> formatC(0.000059999, digits=2,format="fg",flag="#")
[1] "0.00006"
> formatC(0.000059, digits=2, format="fg",flag="#")
[1] "0.000059"


I was expecting both of these to produce "0.000059".  But in the 
first case above, I get one significant digit only.  

I'm obviously misunderstanding something; can someone enlighten me?  
(No doubt, someone will point out a nuance of the help files I 
didn't understand!) 

Also, since the above obviously doesn't do what I hoped 
(consistently printing two sig figs), could someone also explain 
how I can consistently get two significant figures in situation 
like above?

Thanks as always.

P.

-- 
Dr Peter Dunn  |  dunn <at> usq.edu.au
Faculty of Sciences, USQ; http://www.sci.usq.edu.au/staff/dunn
Aust. Centre for Sustainable Catchments: www.usq.edu.au/acsc

This email (including any attached files) is confidentia...{{dropped:15}}

______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

Reply via email to