On 26/10/2014 05:37, Rolf Turner wrote:
On 26/10/14 16:40, David Doyle wrote:
Hello,

I'm trying to run kruskal test on some data but the p values seemed
way too
low.  So I tried it on some similar data and still got p-value =
1.611e-09.  I'm sure it is a simple mistake but I can't figure it out.

Below is my data and code.  Could it be because there are some miss
data /
NAs in the data set??  If so, could some one point me towards a
solution??

Thank you for your time.
David

mydata <-read.csv("http://doylesdartden.com/R/test.csv";, sep=",")
kruskal.test(mydata, AMMONIA~Well)

         Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test

data:  mydata
Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 36.3952, df = 1, p-value = 1.611e-09

Thank you for providing a clear question and an easily reproducible
example.

The problem is your syntax for the call to the kruskal.test() function.

It should be:

     kruskal.test(AMMONIA ~ Well, data=mydata)

This gives a p-value of 1 (which agrees with wilcox.test); t.test()
gives a p-value of 0.7958) so harmony is restored to the universe.

IMHO there is a bit of a design flaw in kruskal.test(); it should have
thrown an error, given your syntax.  The wilcox.test() function *does*

From the help page

     ## Default S3 method:
     kruskal.test(x, g, ...)

Arguments:

       x: a numeric vector of data values, or a list of numeric data
          vectors.

       g: a vector or factor object giving the group for the
          corresponding elements of ‘x’.  Ignored if ‘x’ is a list.

x was a list, hence g is ignored. The only thing you can quibble about is if the elements of x were 'numeric data vectors': one is a factor and it is conventional in R to coerce to the specification, as happened here.

I have added a warning if such coercion is done.


throw an error.

cheers,

Rolf Turner



--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Emeritus Professor of Applied Statistics, University of Oxford
1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK

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