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Cheers,
Bert

Bert Gunter
Genentech Nonclinical Biostatistics
(650) 467-7374

"Data is not information. Information is not knowledge. And knowledge
is certainly not wisdom."
Clifford Stoll




On Tue, Aug 19, 2014 at 11:09 AM, sam cruickshank
<sam_l_cruicksh...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> Good afternoon,
> I am completed a linear regression model which I personally am happy with the 
> output and residual charts (although they are a bit bunched).  I have been 
> using visreg() to visualise my data, and although I have logged the dependent 
> variable (as it is cost data), on one of the graphical outputs I am getting 
> negative fitted values for one of the Continents.  Attached is the data used, 
> below is the code for the model and graph.  If anyone has any ideas I would 
> hugely appreciate it, I tried a glm with log link too and this didn't help.
> LM22 <- lm(logTotal ~ logArea + Continent + factor(Method1) + Popdens, 
> data=dummy)
> Output Residuals:     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max -1.22742 
> -0.31675 -0.00909  0.28885  1.20224
> Coefficients:                       Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
> (Intercept)            -1.40972    0.77661  -1.815 0.081506 .  logArea        
>          0.03811    0.04041   0.943 0.354619    ContinentAsia           
> 3.51165    0.80009   4.389 0.000182 ***ContinentAustralasia    3.48549    
> 0.97433   3.577 0.001454 ** ContinentEurope         2.44829    0.82369   
> 2.972 0.006452 ** ContinentGlobal         2.37910    1.00668   2.363 0.026197 
> *  ContinentNorth America  2.27953    0.62960   3.621 0.001303 ** 
> ContinentSouth America  3.60997    0.77627   4.650 9.22e-05 
> ***factor(Method1)2        1.11259    0.38386   2.898 0.007696 ** 
> factor(Method1)3        0.82519    0.47470   1.738 0.094459 .  
> factor(Method1)4       -0.06737    0.67341  -0.100 0.921104    Popdens        
>         -0.14261    0.31675  -0.450 0.656435    ---Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 
> 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
> Residual standard error: 0.6151 on 25 degrees of freedom  (12 observations 
> deleted due to missingness)Multiple R-squared:  0.6998,      Adjusted 
> R-squared:  0.5677 F-statistic: 5.297 on 11 and 25 DF,  p-value: 0.0002714
> visreg(LM22) gives me a graph with "Africa" being within the realm of 
> negative "Total" which is impossible.  If you tell me how  can provide the 
> data and graphs, but the email was kicked back with them in.
>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
>
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