Dear Pascal,
Thanks for your reply. From your answer I perceived that if followings are 
first three elements of a file
> dput(ccc[1:3])
c(0.15912090241909, 0.167244642972946, 0.192471280694008)
then 0.15912090241909 is precipitation magnitude , 0.167244642972946 is RSTN 
and 0.192471280694008 is flag value.Did i get it right?
Eliza



> From: kri...@ymail.com
> Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2014 12:39:30 +0900
> Subject: Re: [R] reading dataset
> To: eliza_bo...@hotmail.com
> CC: r-help@r-project.org
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Some hints:
>    - for the year 1961, the total number of values is 27594000,
>    - there are 180 longitudes and 140 latitudes,
>    - there are 365 days,
>    - there are 3 variables,
> 
> Compare the total number of values and the result of (180 x 140 x 365 x 3).
> 
> The order is "precip", "rstn", "flag", "precip", "rstn", "flag",
> "precip", "rstn", "flag"...
> 
> Hope this helps,
> Pascal
> 
> On Thu, Mar 27, 2014 at 9:45 AM, eliza botto <eliza_bo...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > Dear useRs,
> > A similar question has previously been asked by another user 
> > (https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-sig-geo/2011-September/012791.html) but 
> > i'll try to discuss it from another angle. Its about data reading. I am 
> > trying to read to read a data-set APHRO_MA_050deg_V1101R2.1961.gz from 
> > http://www.chikyu.ac.jp/precip/cgi-bin/aphrodite/script/aphrodite_cgi.cgi/download?file=%2FV1101R2%2FAPHRO_MA%2F050deg.
> > I copied the command from previous post which is
> > ccc <-readBin("APHRO_MA_050deg_V1101R2.1961", numeric(), n=1e8, size=4, 
> > signed=TRUE, endian='little')
> > Followings are what I know about the structure of data set. The file 
> > contains daily fields for 365 days. These daily fields are arranged 
> > according to the Julian calendar.  Daily
> > fields (data arrays) contain information on the precipitation amount and
> > ratio of 0.05-degree cells containing a rain gauge.  In the case the given 
> > file which is a
> > 0.5-degree grid file, each field consists of a data array with longitude
> > by latitude dimensions of  180 x 140 elements for APHRO_MA.
> >  The first element is a cell at the southwest corner centered at [60.25E, 
> > 14.75S], the second
> > is a cell at [60.75E, 14.75S], ..., the 180th is a cell at [149.75E,
> > 14.75S], and the 181st is a cell at [60.25E, 14.25S]. The data files are 
> > written in PLAIN DIRECT ACCESS BINARY.  In each daily field, the array for 
> > precipitation comes first, followed by
> > information on the rain gauge. Each element (both precipitation and
> > rain gauge information) is written as a 4-byte floating-point number
> > in little endian byte order.  Users should swap the byte order to
> > big endian if necessary.  There are no 'space', 'end of record', or
> > 'end of file' marks in between.  As it says that precipitation data is in 
> > the form of array which comes first, followed by the information on rain 
> > gauge, how do I know which element is precipitation data and which is the 
> > information of the rain gauge?Thankyou very  much in advance
> >
> > Eliza
> >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > R-help@r-project.org mailing list
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Pascal Oettli
> Project Scientist
> JAMSTEC
> Yokohama, Japan
                                          
        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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