Dear Petr,
Thank you for your answer. This will probably save me three lines of script, which is appreciable.

Unfortunately, this does not solve my main issue, that is:
If my condition is not fulfilled (some points are outside the landscape), I have to go back in the script to the first step, again and again until the condition "none individual is outside the landscape" is fulfilled.

Is it a trick in R that makes that possible ? Or am I obliged to copy-paste : step 1 - step 2 - step 1 - step 2 .... lot of times and hope that the number of steps was sufficient enough to avoid ALL the outliers ?

Regards,

Gwennaël


Le 20/03/2014 14:15, PIKAL Petr a écrit :
Hi

I have a strong suspiction that you want to reinvent wheel.

does functions
?chull (grDevices) and ?pip (splancs) do what you want?

Regards
Petr

-----Original Message-----
From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-bounces@r-
project.org] On Behalf Of Gwennaël Bataille
Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2014 9:55 AM
To: r-help@r-project.org
Subject: [R] How to make a code last until a condition is completed ?

# Dear all,

# I simulate individual paths in a landscape (let's say coordinates in
x
and y range
# from -100 to 100 both) and would like to replace each individual
going
outside the
# landscape by a new simulation... until none of them goes outside the
landscape.

# For example, I simulate 100 coordinates :

# Step 1 : Simulate the individuals coordinates

paths_x<- rnorm(100)*100  # This is a simplification for the example
paths_y<- rnorm(100)*100

# Step 2 : Detect individuals outside the landscape to simulate them
again
# The OUTSIDE variable tells if we need further simulations or not
# The OUTSIDE_IND variable informs about which individuals are outside
the landscape

IS_OUTSIDE<- c(-min(paths_x), max(paths_x), -min(paths_y),
max(paths_y)) # this gives the absolute value of min and max
if( any(IS_OUTSIDE>  100) ) { OUTSIDE<- TRUE } else { OUTSIDE<- FALSE
}
if(OUTSIDE == TRUE) { OUTSIDE_IND<- c(which(paths_x<  -100),
which(paths_x>  100), which(paths_y<  - 100), which(paths_y>  100)) } #
Identifies the outliers

# What I would like to do is :

if( OUTSIDE == TRUE ) {   # Go to step 1 again
paths_x[ OUTSIDE_IND ]<- rnorm(100)[ length( OUTSIDE_IND ) ]*100
paths_y[ OUTSIDE_IND ]<- rnorm(100)[ length( OUTSIDE_IND ) ]*100
}   # And then, go to step 2 again :
# are there some individuals outside the landscape again ? ->  if yes,
go
to step 1 untill none is left

else { # Go to step 3 }

# I could easily copy-paste steps 1 and 2 a lot of time, but I want to
make sure all the individuals are OK,
# that none remains outside the landscape "by chance"

# Thank you very much in advance for your help,

# Gwennaël Bataille


--
Gwennaël BATAILLE, PhD student - Teaching assistant

Earth and Life Institute
Université Catholique de Louvain
SST/ELI/ELIB
Bâtiment Carnoy, c.145
Croix du sud 4-5, bte L7.07.04
1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
BELGIUM

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--
Gwennaël BATAILLE, PhD student - Teaching assistant

Earth and Life Institute
Université Catholique de Louvain
SST/ELI/ELIB
Bâtiment Carnoy, c.145
Croix du sud 4-5, bte L7.07.04
1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
BELGIUM

______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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