Hi, Check the ?str() of testxls. I guess the two columns "studya" and "studyb", would be character().
I don't have package xlsx installed. So, I read the file using library(XLConnect). Had the same problem. You can use ?setMissingValue in XLConnect. library(XLConnect) library(reshape2) wb <- loadWorkbook("test.xlsx") testxls <- readWorksheet(wb,1,header=TRUE) str(testxls) #'data.frame': 5 obs. of 4 variables: # $ comp : chr "chemA" "chemB" "chemC" "chemD" ... # $ item : chr "x" "x" "y" "y" ... # $ studya: chr "11" "NA" "NA" "12" ... ####check the difference # $ studyb: chr "21" "22" "23" "24" ... testcsv <- read.csv("test-1.csv",header=TRUE,sep="\t",stringsAsFactors=FALSE) str(testcsv) #'data.frame': 5 obs. of 4 variables: # $ comp : chr "chemA" "chemB" "chemC" "chemD" ... # $ item : chr "x" "x" "y" "y" ... # $ studya: int 11 NA NA 12 13 ###### # $ studyb: int 21 22 23 24 NA setMissingValue(wb,value=c("NA")) testxls2 <- readWorksheet(wb,1,header=TRUE) str(testxls2) #'data.frame': 5 obs. of 4 variables: # $ comp : chr "chemA" "chemB" "chemC" "chemD" ... # $ item : chr "x" "x" "y" "y" ... # $ studya: num 11 NA NA 12 13 # $ studyb: num 21 22 23 24 NA res1 <- melt(testxls2,id=c("comp","item"),na.rm=TRUE) res1 # comp item variable value #1 chemA x studya 11 #4 chemD y studya 12 #5 chemE y studya 13 #6 chemA x studyb 21 #7 chemB x studyb 22 #8 chemC y studyb 23 #9 chemD y studyb 24 ##Another way would be: testxls[,3:4] <- lapply(testxls[,3:4],as.numeric) res2 <- melt(testxls,id=c("comp","item"),na.rm=TRUE) identical(res1,res2) #[1] TRUE A.K. Dear all, I m trying to use the xlsx package to read the excel file. However, I found after I read the file in R. I can't "melt" it with "na.rm" arguement. For example: (reading the xls file, (I can't attach xlsx file, so I attached the csv file instead...)) testxls=read.xlsx("test.xlsx", sheetName="1") I could not remove the na items in the dataframe: melt(testxls, id=c("comp","item"), na.rm=TRUE) na still there~ Could anyone kindly tell me how to use "na.rm"? Many thanks. ps: I could work it perfectly with csv file... I wonder what I have missed... -vivian ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.