Hi, Try:
test[test=="" & !is.na(test)] <- NA A.K. On Monday, January 6, 2014 7:51 AM, vikram ranga <babuaw...@gmail.com> wrote: Dear All, I am bit stuck to a problem of replacing "" to NA. I have big data set but here is the toy example:- test<-data.frame( test1=c("","Hi","Hello"), test2=c("Hi","","Bye"), test3=c("Hello","","")) If the data as in above, I could change all "" to NA by this code:- for(i in 1:3){ for(j in 1:3){ if(test[j,i]==""){ test[j,i]=NA } } } but the problem arises if data frame has NA at some places test<-data.frame( test1=c("","Hi","Hello"), test2=c("Hi",NA,"Bye"), test3=c("Hello","","")) the above loop script does not work on this data frame as NA is has logical class and does not return TRUE/FALSE. Can anyone provide some help? My sessionInfo is: R version 3.0.2 (2013-09-25) Platform: i386-w64-mingw32/i386 (32-bit) locale: [1] LC_COLLATE=English_India.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_India.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_India.1252 [4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=English_India.1252 attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base other attached packages: [1] RColorBrewer_1.0-5 plotrix_3.5-2 foreign_0.8-57 splancs_2.01-34 spatstat_1.34-0 [6] polyclip_1.1-0 tensor_1.5 abind_1.4-0 deldir_0.1-1 mgcv_1.7-26 [11] nlme_3.1-111 xlsx_0.5.1 xlsxjars_0.5.0 rJava_0.9-4 ggplot2_0.9.3.1 [16] rgdal_0.8-11 rgeos_0.3-2 maptools_0.8-27 sp_1.0-14 loaded via a namespace (and not attached): [1] colorspace_1.2-4 dichromat_2.0-0 digest_0.6.3 grid_3.0.2 gtable_0.1.2 [6] labeling_0.2 lattice_0.20-23 MASS_7.3-29 Matrix_1.0-14 munsell_0.4.2 [11] plyr_1.8 proto_0.3-10 reshape2_1.2.2 scales_0.2.3 stringr_0.6.2 [16] tcltk_3.0.2 tools_3.0.2 ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.