On 05/11/2013 12:25, Rui Barradas wrote:
Hello,

I believe the answer is no. Functions will first look in their
environment, and then in the parent frame, i.e., outside the function.

That is not correct. The scoping rule when evaluatiing a function is to look first in the evaluation frame, then the function's environment (see ?environment). The parent frame is not part of the scope (unless part of the environment).

You can set a function's environment to emptyenv(): then there will be no search outside the function. As that includes no search for any of the functions implementing R itself, only very simple functions will be self-contained.

You can control the search by setting a function's environment. Most likely that will achieve what you want to do (but have not told us).


Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas

Em 05-11-2013 10:42, Zhong-Yuan Zhang escreveu:
Dear experts:

      In MATLAB, functions cannot see variables outside the

functions.  However, in R, the functions can do that. Is there

any settings that can disable this ability of functions?

      Many thanks for your kind help.

      Best Regards Always.

--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

Reply via email to