Dear All,

I have two quick questions about my study design. For 4 years, once every 
season, we destructively sampled larvae on bushes (the same bushes every time) 
and measured parasitism on these larvae. We had 10 bushes per location and two 
locations. 
We are interested in whether parasitism changed over the years and varied with 
season. With repeated measures on bushes, and bushes nested in location, my 
model looks like this:

model<-glmmPQL(parasitism ~ year:season + year + season, 
random=~1|location/bush, family=binomial)

Question 1: A reviewer of our paper suggested that seasons are nested 
within years and that we should include this in the model. However, I 
think seasons are crossed with years, not nested. If that's the case, 
can I leave the model as is (as far as season and years are concerned)?

Question 2: I know it is ridiculous to have location as a random factor since 
it only has two levels. I've read a lot in the archives and people usually 
suggest to leave that factor out altogether. But leaving it out is not an 
option because levels of parasitism 
vary significantly with location (but that is of no interest to us, 
hence not really a fixed factor). Could I just include it as a covariate?  
glmmPQL(parasitism ~ year:season + year + season + location, random=~1|bush, 
family=binomial)? 

Thank you already for any answers and suggestions!

PS. I used glmmPQL instead of lmer because without the over-/underdispersion 
function in lmer everything was highly significant, whereas with glmmPQL it is 
not.


                                                                                
  
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