Hello, Jeff.

Thank you for your quick response. Unfortunately, a reproducible example will 
be difficult, if not impossible, as it depends on a particular compilation of 
both 'R' and 'Rblas.dll' as described in 
<https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2013-May/066731.html>. I therefore was 
hoping that someone would recognize the error code having seen it before, know 
what it means or what could cause it, and could help direct me towards a 
solution.


If you, or someone, has a Nehelem (corei7) or SandyBridge (corei7-avx) 
processor running Windows 64-bit, I can describe (off-line) step-by-step as to 
how to generate the necessary files, or I'd be happy to e-mail the flawed 
Rblas.dll if you or anyone has access to the above kinds of machines and OS, 
and are interested.


To address the request for a little more information, inside `factanal`, there 
is a call to optim. Using the reference BLAS, `fa <- factanal( ~., 2, data = 
swiss)` works fine. Using a specific compiled BLAS it returns "unable to 
optimize". Breaking it down further (by running the procedures in factanal.R 
manually) the error comes from an optim call in `factanal.mle.fit` that does 
not converge, but returns an ever-so-slightly different set of numbers and the 
"NEW_X" error code. Running the code with the reference BLAS will return the 
PASS version below, running the code with the flawed BLAS returns the FAIL 
version. The code is just running the subprocedures in `factanal.R` using 
"data=swiss" and factors=2:


PASS
                > nfit

                Call:
                NULL

                Uniquenesses:
                           Fertility      Agriculture      Examination        
Education
                                   0.420            0.492            0.270      
      0.005
                                Catholic Infant.Mortality
                                   0.061            0.960

                Loadings:
                                                 Factor1 Factor2
                Fertility        -0.674   0.356
                Agriculture      -0.648   0.297
                Examination       0.713  -0.471
                Education         0.997
                Catholic         -0.178   0.953
                Infant.Mortality -0.104   0.169

                                           Factor1 Factor2
                SS loadings      2.419   1.373
                Proportion Var   0.403   0.229
                Cumulative Var   0.403   0.632

                The degrees of freedom for the model is 4 and the fit was 0.5017
                > nfit$converged
                [1] TRUE

FAIL

                > nfit

                Call:
                NULL

                Uniquenesses:
                           Fertility      Agriculture      Examination        
Education
                                   0.417            0.487            0.258      
      0.012
                                Catholic Infant.Mortality
                                   0.097            0.951

                Loadings:
                                                 Factor1 Factor2
                Fertility        -0.683   0.340
                Agriculture      -0.658   0.282
                Examination       0.728  -0.461
                Education         0.993
                Catholic         -0.203   0.929
                Infant.Mortality -0.110   0.171

                                           Factor1 Factor2
                SS loadings      2.469   1.302
                Proportion Var   0.411   0.217
                Cumulative Var   0.411   0.628

                The degrees of freedom for the model is 4 and the fit was 0.5042
                > nfit$converged
                [1] FALSE



Thank you,

Avraham Adler


-----Original Message-----
From: Jeff Newmiller
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 1:03 PM
To: Adler, Avraham; r-help@r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R] Error code from optim - "NEW_X" what does it mean?

Your email Is missing a reproducible example... very sub-optimal, likely to be 
ignored.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeff Newmiller                        The     .....       .....  Go Live...
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Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.

"Adler, Avraham" <avraham.ad...@guycarp.com> wrote:

>Hello.
>
>Does anyone know what the error code "NEW_X" means in optim? Here is 
>what the return looks like:
>
>               $counts
>               function gradient
>                        302      302
>
>               $convergence
>               [1] 1
>
>               $message
>               [1] "NEW_X"
>
>I have searched and found a couple of mentions without responses:
>
><https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2011-September/290722.html>
>September 2011
><https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2013-May/066731.html>       
>Full disclosure, this is my (unanswered) question on R-devel
>
>
>I can only find one instance of the call in `optim.c` and I don't
>understand what it is doing.
>
>Thank you,
>
>Avraham Adler
>
>______________________________________________
>R-help@r-project.org mailing list
>https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>PLEASE do read the posting guide
>http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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