Either d1$a and d2$a are always the same, or they are not. If they are already the same, you can either omit one of them in the merge:
merge(d1, d2[,-2], by="b") or you can use a set of columns for your by: merge(d1,d2, by=c("a","b")) If the "a" columns are distinct, then at least one of them needs a new name in the merged table, and the simplest option is to rename the columns appropriately in d1 and d2 (since they apparently represent different data anyway). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go Live... DCN:<jdnew...@dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live Go... Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. Playing Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. rocks...1k --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. jpm miao <miao...@gmail.com> wrote: >Hi, > > From time to time I merge two dataframes with possibly a common field. >Then the common field is no longer present,but what are present >fieldname.x >and fieldname.y. How can I fix the problem so that I can still call by >the >orignal fieldname? If you don't understand my problem, please see the >example below. > > Thanks > >Miao > > >> d1 > a b c >1 1 4 5 >2 2 5 6 >3 3 6 7 >> d2 > d a f b >1 6 1 8 4 >2 7 2 9 5 >3 8 3 10 6 >> d3<-merge(d1, d2, by="b") >> d3 > b a.x c d a.y f >1 4 1 5 6 1 8 >2 5 2 6 7 2 9 >3 6 3 7 8 3 10 >> d3["a"] >Error in `[.data.frame`(d3, "a") : undefined columns selected >> d3["a.x"] > a.x >1 1 >2 2 >3 3 > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >______________________________________________ >R-help@r-project.org mailing list >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >PLEASE do read the posting guide >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.