Hi David, Gabor, Arun, and Rolf, Thanks for your replies to my question. Very interesting and very helpful. I particularly liked the one-line solutions proposed by David and Gabor. I had a suspicion that this conversion could be done using only a minimal amount of code. For what I'm doing, it's helpful to have a "State" column that is character. For that reason, David's solution might be the best in this particular instance. Thanks again everyone. Paul
______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.