Spencer Graves: > Bates' condemnation of R^2 has merit, but I would not go as far as > he did in the comment cited below (dated 13 Aug 2000). A standard > definition of R^2 is as follows: > > R^2 = (1 - var(prediction error) / var(obs)). > > I can name several different ways of getting a negative R^2 in > this case. When that happens, it says the model is worse than useless, > and you would be better off using the training set mean. > > If I have an audience who wants an R^2 in an application where it > is not clear what it even means, I try to briefly explain some of the > difficulties while asking what question they are trying to solve using > R^2. Their answers will help me make a recommendation, which may > include selecting which of the possible generalizations of R^2 to use.
I would like to recommend the following two articles on R²: Model Comparisons and R² Richard Anderson-Sprecher The American Statistician, Vol. 48, No. 2. (May, 1994), pp. 113-117. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2684259 Cautionary Note about R² Tarald O. Kvalseth The American Statistician, Vol. 39, No. 4, (Nov., 1985), pp. 279-285. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2683704 -- Karl Ove Hufthammer ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.