Hello. Sorry, as already explained on this list this isn't a problem with the software but with the data. Negative variance estimates may happen, most likely when the model is misspecified: see Wooldridge, "Econometric analysis of cross-section and panel data", p. 261.
Hence, there is no real "solution". In Stata, if I remember correctly, zeros are (silently?) substituted for the negative values, in R we chose not to do this, issuing an error instead: in fact, substituting zeros for individual components amounts exactly to estimating a "pooling" model, which you can easily do. Best, Giovanni Giovanni Millo, PhD Research Dept., Assicurazioni Generali SpA Via Machiavelli 3, 34132 Trieste (Italy) tel. +39 040 671184 fax +39 040 671160 -------------- original message ---------------- Message: 65 Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 16:50:43 -0800 (PST) From: Wei-han Liu <weihanliu2...@yahoo.com> To: "r-help@r-project.org" <r-help@r-project.org> Subject: [R] question on package plm Message-ID: <1362703843.84094.yahoomail...@web163805.mail.gq1.yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain Hi R users: I am using the plm package for linear panel data analysis but encountered the following message when I try plm function to estimate an random model with individual effect. data.re.ind <- plm(X.RETURN. ~ IOB + IOBS,data=E,model="random",effect = "individual") Error in swar(object, data, effect) : the estimated variance of the individual effect is negative I have tried the other estimation methods ("walhus", "amemiya", "nerlove") in addition to method "swar" but it does not help. I have googled for answer but I have not found the solution yet. Actually this problem encountered by some users but still remains unsolved, I am afraid. Would some people help in this regard? Best regards, Wei-han Liu [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ------------- end original message ----------------- Ai sensi del D.Lgs. 196/2003 si precisa che le informazi...{{dropped:12}} ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.