On Feb 12, 2013, at 12:38 AM, Rainer M Krug wrote:
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> On 12/02/13 08:30, Ian Renner wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I am trying to write a function which defines some arguments, then uses
>> those arguments as
>> arguments of other function calls. It's a bit tricky to explain, so a simple
>> example will have
>> to suffice. I imagine this has a simple solution, but perusing through
>> environments and other
>> help lists has not helped. Suppose I have two functions:
>>
>>
>> f1 = function(a) { b = a + 1 b } f2 = function(x, z) { y = x*z -2 y }
I assume that some carriage returns have ben lost and that this is meant:
> f1 = function(a) { b = a + 1; b }; f2 = function(x, z) { y = x*z -2; y }
>>
>> Where I am running into trouble is when I want to call function f1 within
>> function f2:
>>
>> f2(x = 3, z = f1(x))
>>
>> This returns the error:
>>
>> "Error in f1(x) : object 'x' not found"
>
> Obviously easiest:
>
> X <- 3
> f2(X=x, Z=f1(X))
I think there was some switching of capitals there, but assume this was meant:
X <- 3
f2(x=X, z=f1((X))
Also possible would be:
> > f2(x, z=f1(x<-3) )
[1] 10
Using f1(x<-3) creates a value of 'x' in the global environment and the result
is passed to `f1` (although not as a named argument since f1 is expecting a
formal named "b") and then f1(3) is passed to z:
> f1(3)
[1] 4
> f2(3, 4)
[1] 10
This would seem to be a method of creating mildly obfuscated code, so I'm not
really recommending it. I would think the more natural way would be creation of
a constrained version of f2
f3 <- function(x) { f2(x, f1(x) }
--
David.
>
> Your solution does not work, as the f1(x) is evaluated and the value is
> passed on to f1, and your
> x is an argument and *only in the function f2* available (= in this context
> *no* assignment).
>
> I remember something similar, and the solution had to do with eval() and
> quote() and friends -
> i.e. you have to only evaluate f(x) *inside* the function f2 - but
> unfortunately I do not remember
> details.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Rainer
>
>
>
>>
>> I'm not sure how to define environments within the functions so that the
>> just-defined 'x' may
>> be passed as an argument to f1 within f2.
>>
>> Any help would be greatly appreciated!
>>
>> Ian Renner [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>
David Winsemius
Alameda, CA, USA
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