Hi Paolo,

You say you have monthly observations of two variables, say Sales and 
Customers. 

Then, what you should have is something like this:

Year Month       Sales  Customer
2012    Jan     ss_12.1 cc_12.1
2012    Feb     ss_12.2 cc_12.2
...     ...       ...       ...
2013    Jan     ss_13.1 cc_13.1 
2013    Feb     ss_13.2 cc_13.2
...     ...       ...     ...

where ss_YY.M and cc_ YY.M are numerical values (the total sales and number of 
customers for year YY and month M, respectively). For example,

Year Month      Sales   Customer
2012    Jan     100     25
2012    Feb     120     30
...     ...     ...     ...

If this is the case, and you have the data in a data frame (say df), all you 
need to do to create a new column in your data frame with the average revenue 
is:

> df$Av_revenue <- df$Sales/ df$Customer
 
You can omit df$ from the instruction above if you want to create the object 
Av_revenue but not include it in the data frame.

I am not getting it right, would you please send us the first three or four 
lines of your data?

Regards,

José


-----Original Message-----
From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On 
Behalf Of Paolo Donatelli
Sent: 09 January 2013 16:03
To: r-help@r-project.org
Subject: [R] Basic loop programming

Hi all,

newbie question: I am trying to set up a very simple loop without succeeding.

Let's say I have monthly observation of two variables for a year
- Sales_2012_01, Sales_2012_02, Sales_2012_03, ....      (total sales
for jan 2012,feb 2012, etc.)
- Customers_2012_01, Customers_2012_02, ....  (total number of
customers for jan 2012, etc.)

and I want to create new monthly variables in order to compute
revenues per customers:

Av_revenue_2012_01 = Sales_2012_01 / Customers_2012_01
Av_revenue_2012_02 = Sales_2012_02 / Customers_2012_02
...

how can I proceed?


In other programming language I used just to write something like
for (i in list("01","02, ..., "12") {
Av_revenue_2012_'i' = Sales_2012_'i' / Customers_2012_'i'
}

but in R it seems not to work like that. Further, and correct me if I
am wrong, I cannot use simple (i in 1:12) since I have a 0 digit in
front of the single-digit months.

thanks in advance for your help

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