You are right, those look suspicious. What version of R and of the coxme package are you running? Later version of coxme use multiple starting estimates due to precisely this kind of problem. Also, when the true MLE is variance=0 the program purposely never quite gets there, in order to avoid log(0). Compare the log-lik to a fixed effects model with those covariates.
   I can't do more than guess without a reproducable example.

Terry Therneau


On 10/08/2012 05:00 AM, r-help-requ...@r-project.org wrote:
Dear R users,

I'm using the function coxme of the package coxme in order to build Cox
models with complex random effects. Unfortunately, I sometimes get
surprising estimations of the variances of the random effects.

I ran models with different fixed covariates but always with the same 3
random effects defined by the argument
varlist=coxmeMlist(list(mat1,mat2,mat3), rescale = F, pdcheck = F,
positive=F). I get a few times exactly the same estimations of the
parameters of the random effects whereas the fixed effects of the models
are different:

Random effects
  Group Variable Std Dev    Variance
  idp   Vmat.1   0.10000000 0.01000000
        Vmat.2   0.02236068 0.00050000
        Vmat.3   0.02449490 0.00060000

The variances are round figures, so I have the feeling that the algorithm
didn't succeed in fitting the model.

Has anyone ever faced to this problem?

Thanks,

Hugo

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