Hi, The contr. functions return matrices, so you can can create any arbitrary matrix you like. For example
contrasts(career) <- cbind(c1=c(-1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), c2=c(-1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), c3=c(-1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), c4=c(-1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), c5=c(-1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)) Best, Ista On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 8:01 AM, autarkie <kovla...@hotmail.com> wrote: > Hi, > > I have 6 career types, represented as a factor in R, coded from 1 to 6. I > need to use the effect coding (also known as deviation coding) which is > normally done by contr.sum, e.g. > > contrasts(career) <- contr.sum(6) > > However, this results in the 6th category being the reference, that is being > coded as -1: > > $contrasts > [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] > 1 1 0 0 0 0 > 2 0 1 0 0 0 > 3 0 0 1 0 0 > 4 0 0 0 1 0 > 5 0 0 0 0 1 > 6 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 > > In fact, I need number 1 to be the reference. How do I achieve that? Thank > you. > > Regards, > Maxim > > > > -- > View this message in context: > http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/Setting-the-desired-reference-category-with-contr-sum-tp4645150.html > Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.