Hi,
I've been using gamm4 to build GAMMs for exploring environmental influences on 
genetic ancestry.  Things have gone well and I have 2 very straightforward 
questions:
1. I've used method=REML.  Am I correct that this is an alternative method for 
estimating the smooth functions in GAMMs rather than GCV that is often used for 
GAMs?  I've read up on REML and it makes sense, but I'm confused about whether 
GCV is used for any part of the model formation of a GAMM with method=REML.  I 
think it is not.  Is this why no GCV score is returned for GAMMs through mgcv 
and gamm4?  For Gams I've always used the GCV scores to help with model 
selection, but I assume these aren't available for GAMMs estimated with REML.
2. Instead I've been using AIC values with GAMMs.  Is it correct to use the AIC 
value from the underlying linear mixed model, i.e. extracted using 
summary(gamm1$mer)?  Or is there another AIC calculated specifically for the 
gam object?
Many thanks for help with these (admittedly simple and boring) questions, I 
really like the mgcv and gamm4 packages which I've found very user friendly in 
conjunction with Wood (2006).
John                                      
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