Dear all I'm a bit surprised by the results output from nzchar(). The help page says: "nzchar is a fast way to find out if elements of a character vector are *non-empty strings*." (my emphasis. However, if you do > x <- c(letters, NA, '') > nzchar(x) [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE [13] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE [25] TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE > any(is.na(x)) [1] TRUE
the NA value in the character vector will be considered as a non-empty string, something that I find strange. At best NA is the equivalent of an empty string. In this sense, if you Hmisc::describe() the vector you get, as I would expect, that in the context of character vectors NA and '' values are considered together: > require(Hmisc) > describe(x) x n missing unique 26 2 26 lowest : a b c d e, highest: v w x y z So is this a bug in the function or in the help page? Regards Liviu -- Do you know how to read? http://www.alienetworks.com/srtest.cfm http://goodies.xfce.org/projects/applications/xfce4-dict#speed-reader Do you know how to write? http://garbl.home.comcast.net/~garbl/stylemanual/e.htm#e-mail ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.