Dear Michael and Ista, thank you very much for your answers!
Sorry, I think I wasn't clear about what I need. I will use an example to explain it again: I have imported the following data.frame with the following command using the foreign package: mz1<-read.spss("myfile.sav",to.data.frame=T) mz1 asbhh apkz sex 1 101010013 1 Female 2 101010013 2 Male 3 101010013 3 Female 4 101010030 1 Male 5 101010030 2 Female 6 101010043 1 Female 7 101010056 1 Male 8 101010060 1 Female R automatically converts the variable sex into a factor which is what I need. It also imports the levels, which is also what I need. In my example "Female" has got the number -2 as underlying code in SPSS and "Male" -3. Now I need this information preserved! If I just use the command as.numeric I get different numbers than in my spss file. Is there a way to preserve this information and maybe switch between seeing the numerical codes and the verbal codes, e.g.: mz1 asbhh apkz sex 1 101010013 1 -2 2 101010013 2 -3 3 101010013 3 -2 4 101010030 1 -3 5 101010030 2 -2 6 101010043 1 -2 7 101010056 1 -3 8 101010060 1 -2 Thank you very much for your help in advance, Marion 2012/4/13 Michael Bibo <michael_b...@health.qld.gov.au> > Marion Wenty <marion.wenty <at> gmail.com> writes: > > > > I have got a question concerning the underlying numerical codes when > > reading an SPSS file into R. > > > > I used the package foreign and when I look at a variable I get the verbal > > codes. > > > > I would like to know how it is possible to get the underlying numerical > > codes as output, which are the same as in my SPSS file. > > > > > You don't need to import both numerical and text values; > R can automatically assign numerical values for > factors: see ?as.numeric. > > The default sorting of factor levels in R is alphabetical. > To change this, see the "levels" argument of the > factor command: ?factor > > > Hope this helps, > > Michael Bibo > Queensland Health > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.