Example: Will ts objects be obsolete or modified? > a [,1] 1983 Q1 2.747365190 1983 Q2 2.791594762 1983 Q3 -0.009953715 1983 Q4 -0.015059485 1984 Q1 -1.190061246 1984 Q2 -0.553031799 1984 Q3 0.686874720 1984 Q4 0.953911035> lag(a,4) [,1] 1983 Q1 NA 1983 Q2 NA 1983 Q3 NA 1983 Q4 NA 1984 Q1 2.747365190 1984 Q2 2.791594762 1984 Q3 -0.009953715 1984 Q4 -0.015059485> lag(as.ts(a, start=c(1983,1)),4) Qtr1 Qtr2 Qtr3 Qtr4 1982 2.747365190 2.791594762 -0.009953715 -0.015059485 1983 -1.190061246 -0.553031799 0.686874720 0.953911035
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