And here's an alternative solution:
subchar <- function(string, pos, char="-") {
for(i in pos) {
string <- gsub(paste("^(.{", i-1, "}).", sep=""), "\\1-", string)
}
string
}
> subchar("hellohowareyoudoing", 3)
[1] "he-lohowareyoudoing"
> subchar("hellohowareyoudoing", c(3, 9))
[1] "he-lohow-reyoudoing"
> avec <- c("hellohowareyoudoing", "imgoodhowareyou", "goodandyou",
> "yesimgoodijusttoldyou", "ohyesthatsright")
> alist <- list(c(3, 9), c(3, 4), c(4, 7), c(5,6,7,8,9), c(2,5,7,12))
> sapply(1:length(avec), function(x)subchar(avec[x], alist[[x]]))
[1] "he-lohow-reyoudoing" "im--odhowareyou" "goo-an-you"
[4] "yesi-----ijusttoldyou" "o-ye-t-atsr-ght"
>
Sarah
On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 12:33 PM, Yang, Joy (NIH/NHGRI) [F]
<joy.y...@nih.gov> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Is there a way to efficiently replace specified indices in a string with
> another character? For example, if I had a vector of strings such as
>
> [1] "hellohowareyoudoing"
> [2] "imgoodhowareyou"
> [3] "goodandyou"
> [4] "yesimgoodijusttoldyou"
> [5] "ohyesthatsright"
>
> and had a list of positions that I want to replace with the character "-"
>
> [[1]]
> [1] 3 9
>
> [[2]]
> [1] 3 4
>
> [[3]]
> [1] 4 7
>
> [[4]]
> [1] 5 6 7 8 9
>
> [[5]]
> [1] 2 5 7 12
>
> I would like to get
>
> [1] "he-lohow-reyoudoing"
> [2] "im--odhowareyou"
> [3] "goo-an-you"
> [4] "yesi-----ijusttoldyou"
> [5] "o-ye-t-atsr-ght"
>
> Is there an easy way to do this? Or would the easiest way be writing a
> function to take substrings of the original vector and pasting in the
> replacement character?
>
> Thanks in advance!
> Joy
--
Sarah Goslee
http://www.functionaldiversity.org
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