Thanks a lot for your answer :)
actually I am converting a 256*256 image to a vector so to apply some 1-d 
transformations. Is it possible to  create in R a sparse matrix instead of 
carrying all those zeros? 

So that means that I want to have a diagonal sparse matrix..

Thanks a lot 

Alex


________________________________
 From: peter dalgaard <pda...@gmail.com>

Cc: "R-help@r-project.org" <R-help@r-project.org> 
Sent: Monday, February 6, 2012 11:54 AM
Subject: Re: [R] R's memory capabilities


On Feb 6, 2012, at 11:15 , Alaios wrote:

> Dear all,
> I have tried to create a diagonal matrix of size diag(65536)
> 
> I am getting the message that the array function can not create so big array 
> as the value I ask is larger than the
> 
> 
> <environment: namespace:base>
>> .Machine$integer
> [1] 2147483647
> 
> 
> as you will see my .Machine$integer is the one above. What that variable 
> means? I am using R in a system that has 500 GB of ram available. Would it be 
> something wrong in the installation?

Well, it means what it says. Indexing is limited by the size of a 32-bit 
integer and (2^16)^2 is too big for that. So you are limited to roughly 16 GB 
for any single object in R. 

This issue has been foreseeable for some time. It can only be fixed by internal 
changes in the R engine, but switching to long integers has various issues, so 
it is not a straightforward modification.

Meanwhile, you might want to consider whether you really do need a diagonal 
matrix of that size stored in full. It's an awful lot of zeroes to carry 
around....

> 
> Regards
> Alex
> 
>     [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> 
> ______________________________________________
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
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-- 
Peter Dalgaard, Professor
Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School
Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Phone: (+45)38153501
Email: pd....@cbs.dk  Priv: pda...@gmail.com
        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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