great, thank you!

On 20.01.2012, at 18:10, R. Michael Weylandt wrote:

> ? scale
> apply(x, 2, scale)
> 
> Michael
> 
> On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 12:04 PM, Martin Batholdy
> <batho...@googlemail.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> 
>> I am currently trying to z-transform (that is subtracting the mean and 
>> divide by the standard deviation) multiple columns of a data.frame at the 
>> same time.
>> 
>> 
>> My first approach was:
>> 
>> x <- data.frame(c(0:10), c(10:20))
>> (x - colMeans(x)) / apply(x, 2, sd)
>> 
>> 
>> This is obviously not working.
>> 
>> Is there a convenient way to z-transform each column separately (so in this 
>> case, each column represents an independent variable that should be 
>> z-transformed)
>> 
>> 
>> thanks!
>> ______________________________________________
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>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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