Hello again. I don't understand what didn't work.
First, it seems better to use 'nrow', the result is the same stopifnot(length(x[,1]) == nrow(x)) Then your multiple OR condition. #if((x[i,1] || x[i,2] || x[i,3] || x[i,4]) < 5) x <- matrix(1:24, ncol=4) for(i in 1:nrow(x)) if(any(x[i,] < 5)) cat("At least one is TRUE:", i, "\n") for(i in 1:nrow(x)) if((x[i,1] < 5) | (x[i,2] < 5) | (x[i,3] < 5) | (x[i,4] < 5)) cat("The same with '|':", i, "\n") In the second example each condition IS a condition. Unlike your original "compound" one. The 'Introduction to R' clearly states '|' as the union of the logical expressions, The section is 2.4. Also read Patrick's PDF, the parts I've read are great and very usefull. (Thanks, Patrick, I was unaware of R inferno.pdf) As a side note, you are duplicating the matrix 'a' assignement. Why not just before the 'if'? Then, you could simply test if any 'a' is less than 5. for (i in 1: row(x)) { a[1,1] <- x[i,1]; a[1,2] <- x[i,2]; a[2,1] <- x[i,3]; a[2,2] <- x[i,4]; if(any(a < 5)) { etc... (Or use the compound '|' ). Rui Barradas -- View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/if-statement-problem-tp4230026p4233312.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.