--- "Liaw, Andy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > From: Bert Gunter > > > ?"[" ?InternalMethods > > > > x[i,j] is just shorthand for "["(x,i,j) . > (AFAIK)**All** operators > > (+,-,...,subscripting,...) in R are functions, > stemming from > > its LISP-like > > heritage, and can actually called by the usual > functional > > syntax, f(...), > > instead of the operator syntax. > > That is true even for assignment: > > R> "<-"(junk, 1:3) > R> junk > [1] 1 2 Okay I think I've got this one but
> and "{": > > R> "{"(1, 2, 3) this defeats me. I see what it is doing but I have not the slightest idea why . I had a look at ?"{" and if I am understanding the example {2+3; 4+5} what is happening is that anything within the {} is being executed as separate statments but I have not the slightest idea of what is happening when "{"(1, 2, 3) returns 3. The other thing is, is it worth trying to figure out what appears to be rather esotheric coding if I can do the same with more intuitively understood albeit clumsier code? > > I believe this is in the (draft) R Language > Definition, part of the > official manuals that shipped with R. > > Andy > > > Not sure where this is explicitly discussed within > R's > > documentation, but > > you can find info on it in V&R's "S Programming", > esp. p.24 and 4.3, > > "Extracting or replacing coefficients". > > > > No doubt, other S/R books explain it also. > > > > Cheers, > > > > Bert Gunter > > Genentech Nonclinical Statistics > > 47374 > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On > > Behalf Of John Kane > > Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2008 11:53 AM > > To: Henrique Dallazuanna > > Cc: R R-help > > Subject: Re: [R] Splitting a set of vectors in a > list (Solved ) > > > > My thanks to Henrique Dallazuanna and Phil > Spector. > > Both solutions worked well. > > Phil suggested that an alterative to my function > would > > be > > vect1 = sapply(mylist,'[[',1) > > and I see that Henrique used `[` in his solution. > > > > Can you point me to some documentation that > discusses > > these usages. I have seen them before but I have > never > > actually figured out how to use them.? > > > > Thanks. > > > > Problem and solutions > > > ======================================================== > > mylist <- list(aa=c("cat","peach" ), bb=c("dog", > > "apple", "iron"), > > cc = c("rabbit", "orange", "zinc", > "silk")) > > myfun <- function(dff) dff[1] > > vect1 <- unlist(lapply(mylist, myfun)) > > > > # Desired output > > t(cbind( c("cat" , "peach" , NA, NA), bbb <- > c("dog" > > , "apple" ,"iron", NA), > > ccb <- c("rabbit" ,"orange" ,"zinc" , "silk" ))) > > > > # Phil Spector's approach > > mlen = max(sapply(mylist,length)) > > eqlens = lapply(mylist,function(x)if(length(x) < > mlen) > > > > c(x,rep('',mlen-length(x))) else x) > > do.call(rbind,eqlens) > > > > # "Henrique Dallazuanna" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > # I added the t() > > t(as.data.frame(lapply(mylist, `[`, > > 1:max(unlist(lapply(mylist, > > length)))))) > > > > > > [[elided trailing spam]] > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, > reproducible code. > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, > reproducible code. > > > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > Notice: This e-mail message, together with any > attachments, contains > information of Merck & Co., Inc. (One Merck Drive, > Whitehouse Station, > New Jersey, USA 08889), and/or its affiliates (which > may be known > outside the United States as Merck Frosst, Merck > Sharp & Dohme or MSD > and in Japan, as Banyu - direct contact information > for affiliates is > available at > http://www.merck.com/contact/contacts.html) that may > be > confidential, proprietary copyrighted and/or legally > privileged. It is > intended solely for the use of the individual or > entity named on this > message. If you are not the intended recipient, and > have received this > message in error, please notify us immediately by > reply e-mail and then > delete it from your system. > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > [[elided trailing spam]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.