On 10/11/2011 10:28 AM, R. Michael Weylandt wrote:
Yes, there will be some reduction in speed:
E.g.,
> system.time(replicate(1e5, (function() sum(1:10))()))
user system elapsed
0.696 0.022 0.729
> system.time(replicate(1e5, sum(1:10)))
user system elapsed
0.292 0.006 0.306
But it's not much: 3 tenths of a second for 10,000 calls. It's
certainly worth it for ease of readibility and debugging.
I don't think your test is valid: you're not just calling the function
in the upper loop, you're creating it too. Here's what I see:
First, the version I complained about:
> system.time(replicate(1e5, (function() sum(1:10))()))
user system elapsed
0.35 0.00 0.35
Now a more realistic one:
> f <- function() sum(1:10)
> system.time(replicate(1e5, f()))
user system elapsed
0.25 0.00 0.25
Now the version with no function call:
> system.time(replicate(1e5, sum(1:10)))
user system elapsed
0.23 0.00 0.24
So creating a function is expensive, but calling one isn't so bad.
Duncan Murdoch
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