Thanks David. The only category that has no cases is "treat 1-group 2":

> with(test,table(treat,group))
     group
treat 1 2
    1 8 0
    2 1 5
    3 5 5
    4 7 3
    5 7 4
    6 3 3
    7 8 2

But why the coefficient for "treat 7-group 2" is not estimable?  

Thanks

John




________________________________
From: David Winsemius <dwinsem...@comcast.net>

Cc: "r-help@r-project.org" <r-help@r-project.org>
Sent: Monday, November 7, 2011 5:13 PM
Subject: Re: [R] why NA coefficients


On Nov 7, 2011, at 7:33 PM, array chip wrote:

> Hi, I am trying to run ANOVA with an interaction term on 2 factors (treat has 
> 7 levels, group has 2 levels). I found the coefficient for the last 
> interaction term is always 0, see attached dataset and the code below:
> 
>> test<-read.table("test.txt",sep='\t',header=T,row.names=NULL)
>> lm(y~factor(treat)*factor(group),test)
> 
> Call:
> lm(formula = y ~ factor(treat) * factor(group), data = test)
> 
> Coefficients:
>                   (Intercept)                 factor(treat)2                 
>factor(treat)3
>                      0.429244                       0.499982                  
>     0.352971
>                factor(treat)4                 factor(treat)5                 
>factor(treat)6
>                     -0.204752                       0.142042                  
>     0.044155
>                factor(treat)7                 factor(group)2  
>factor(treat)2:factor(group)2
>                     -0.007775                      -0.337907                  
>    -0.208734
> factor(treat)3:factor(group)2  factor(treat)4:factor(group)2  
> factor(treat)5:factor(group)2
>                     -0.195138                       0.800029                  
>     0.227514
> factor(treat)6:factor(group)2  factor(treat)7:factor(group)2
>                      0.331548                             NA
> 
> 
> I guess this is due to model matrix being singular or collinearity among the 
> matrix columns? But I can't figure out how the matrix is singular in this 
> case? Can someone show me why this is the case?

Because you have no cases in one of the crossed categories.

--David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT
        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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