On 11.10.2011 12:07, Smart Guy wrote:
Hi,
       I have one doubt about one of the parameter of 'read.spss()' from
'foreign' package.
Here is the syntax :-

read.spss ( file,
     use.value.labels = TRUE,
     to.data.frame = FALSE,
     max.value.labels = Inf,
     trim.factor.names = FALSE,
     trim_values = TRUE,
     reencode = NA,
     use.missings = to.data.frame )


In above syntax when I pass *'to.data.frame= FALSE*' it gives me missing
values from SPSS file (that I try to read using read.spss() ). But when I
pass '*to.data.frame = TRUE*' then its not giving me missing values. And
need to get missing values.

According to read.spss() documentation

*to.data.frame :  return a data frame?*

I am curious to know, if we pass *'to.data.frame = TRUE*' , is it going to
cause some issue or effect something? I didn't understand the read.spss()
documentation correctly.
Please explain.

Thanks in Advance


An R data.frame cannot represent different kinds of missing values, since R just has "NA". Therefore, there are two way to import data:

to.data.frame=FALSE will read all the information, but into a format you will likely have to postprocess to make it conveniently usable.

to.data.frame=TRUE will import into a data.frame, but that cannot represent all the nuances known from the SPSS representation.

Uwe Ligges

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