Hi Is it necessary to use sapply? With lapply you will get what you want.
Regards Petr > > > Dear folks-- > The function below is a snippet of a larger function that is not doing what > it is supposed to do, and I do not understand its behavior. The larger > function is supposed to produce an array containing the results of a > user-specified function applied to groups of data defined by the > intersection of one or more factors, and return them in an array with a > dimension for each factor and a dimension level for each factor level. This > snippet is supposed to take a data frame, a vector of column numbers > containing factors, and a column number for the data, and return (in the > test function below, just print) a list of character vectors of the level > names (one vector per dimension) and the length of those vectors. > > It works fine so long as I give it more than one factor column, but if I > give it a vector of factor columns of length 1, it behave differently and > when I try to assign the names from test.levels to the dimnames of the > array, I end up with an error message: > > Error in dimnames(data) <- dimnames : > length of 'dimnames' [1] not equal to array extent > > The example below shows the function output for a test data frame > (“test.df”) when run first of a vector of two column number for factors and > then on just one. You can see how the structure of the output shifts. I can > not understand what is happening. What I want it to do when given just > factor cols =c(1) is to give me back exactly what it gives me bact for > factor colum 1 in factor.cols = c(1,2). > > Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. > > Sincerely, > andrewH > > # Test Data > test.df <- data.frame(AA=rep(LETTERS[1:2], c(6,6)),BB=rep(LETTERS[3:5], > c(4,4,4)), > CC=rep(LETTERS[6:9],c(3,3,3,3)), DD=c(1:12)) > > # The function > getLevels <- function(data.df, factor.cols, data.col){ > test.levels <- sapply(test.df[,factor.cols, drop=F], levels) > cat("test.levels:\n"); print(test.levels) > no.levels <- sapply(sapply(data.df[,factor.cols, drop=F], levels), length) > cat("no.levels:\n"); print(no.levels) > } > > # Run it with two factors and again with 1, Output below > cat("\nTest 2 factors:\n") > getLevels(test.df, c(1,2), 4) > cat("\nTest 1 factor:\n") > getLevels(test.df, c(1), 4) > > Test 2 factors: > > getLevels(test.df, c(1,2), 4) > test.levels= > $AA > [1] "A" "B" > > $BB > [1] "C" "D" "E" > > no.levels=AA BB > 2 3 > > cat("\nTest 1 factor:\n") > > Test 1 factor: > > getLevels(test.df, c(1), 4) > test.levels= AA > [1,] "A" > [2,] "B" > no.levels=A B > 1 1 > > > -- > View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/Unexpected- > behavior-of-extract-or-sapply-functions-tp3881176p3881176.html > Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.