Thanks Uwe, 

The problem, however, is not solved. If I do:

download.file("http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz";,
 tempdir())
Error in 
download.file("http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz";,
  : 
  cannot open destfile 'c:\temp\RtmpcrQ0WM', reason 'Permission denied'


However, if I specify a filename then things are working:
download.file("http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz";,
 paste(tempdir(),"thisfile",sep="\\"))
trying URL 
'http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-tar' length 315847 bytes (308 Kb)
opened URL
downloaded 308 Kb

dir(tempdir())
[1] "thisfile"

According to to the documentation: 

"Destfile A character string with the name where the downloaded file is saved. 
Tilde-expansion is performed."

I read the documentation such that I can specify a directory in which the file 
is to be put, but I may be wrong; or is it possible that there is a bug 
somewhere?

Best regards
Søren
 










-----Oprindelig meddelelse-----
Fra: Uwe Ligges [mailto:lig...@statistik.tu-dortmund.de] 
Sendt: 15. september 2011 10:47
Til: Søren Højsgaard
Cc: r-h...@stat.math.ethz.ch
Emne: Re: [R] Can't get installing a package source (.tar.gz) from a web page 
to work...



On 15.09.2011 10:34, Søren Højsgaard wrote:
> I have created an R-package with datasets which I want my students to install 
> (the package is not on CRAN).
>
> 1) I've put the package on the web in a directory called 'data' and I thought 
> I could do:
>
>> install.packages("http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz",repos=NULL,type="source";)
>
> Warning: invalid package 
> 'http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz'
> Error: ERROR: no packages specified
> Warning messages:
> 1: running command 'C:/programs/R/current/bin/i386/R CMD INSTALL -l 
> "C:/programs/R/current/library"   
> "http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz";'
>  had status 1
> 2: In 
> install.packages("http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz";,
>   :
>    installation of package 
> 'http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz'
>  had non-zero exit status


Right, install.packages assumes a package name or a file path. URLs (or 
any othr connections) are not supported.


> 2) I've then put the package in data/src/contrib/ and try:
>
>> install.packages('LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz',repos='http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/',
>>  type='source')
> Warning: unable to access index for repository 
> http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/src/contrib
> Warning message:
> In getDependencies(pkgs, dependencies, available, lib) :
>    package 'LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz' is not available (for R version 2.13.1)

If you want to use it as a repository, you have to make such a 
repository. For a source repository, create subdirs ./src/contrib and 
put your package there. Afterwards, you can run tools::write_PACKAGES on 
that directory in order to create PACKAGES and PACKAGES.gz files for 
that repository.


> 3) If I put the package in the Rs working directory then the following works:
>> install.packages("LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz",repos=NULL,type="source")

Right, hence you can also tell your students to:

download.file("http://gbi.agrsci.dk/statistics/courses/2011-ISMLS-course/data/LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz";,
 

               tempdir())
install.packages(file.path(tempdir(), 'LiSciData_0.0-03.tar.gz'),
                  repos=NULL, type='source')

Best wishes,
Uee





> I would much prefer if it could be done directly from the web in the spirit 
> of attempt 1) above (because then fewer things can go wrong for the 
> students). Any hint on what I am doing wrong? sessionInfo() shown below.
>
> Regards
> Søren
>
>
>
>> sessionInfo()
> R version 2.13.1 (2011-07-08)
> Platform: i386-pc-mingw32/i386 (32-bit)
> locale:
> [1] LC_COLLATE=Danish_Denmark.1252  LC_CTYPE=Danish_Denmark.1252    
> LC_MONETARY=Danish_Denmark.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C                    
> LC_TIME=Danish_Denmark.1252
> attached base packages:
> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
> other attached packages:
> [1] SHDtools_1.0
> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
> [1] tools_2.13.1
> ______________________________________________
> R-help@r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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