No problem, By the way, you can't (or at least shouldn't) use return() outside of a function -- that was the source of your old error message.
If you, for whatever reason, couldn't use unlist() you would write: OurUnlist <- function(c, unique = F) { if (!is.list(c)) return(c) z <- NULL for (i in seq_along(c)) { z <- c(z,c[[i]]) } if (unique) return(unique(z)) return(z) } or some such. Still, I suggest you stick with built in functions whenever possible. Michael Weylandt PS -- Can you email me (off list) and let me know what this is for? We've been asked this question a couple of times over the last few days and I'm just wondering why it's a calculation of interest to so many. On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 1:00 PM, Srinivas Iyyer <srini_iyyer_...@yahoo.com>wrote: > Thank you. that was very easy. > -srini > > --- On *Thu, 8/11/11, R. Michael Weylandt <michael.weyla...@gmail.com>*wrote: > > > From: R. Michael Weylandt <michael.weyla...@gmail.com> > Subject: Re: [R] help with loops > To: "Srinivas Iyyer" <srini_iyyer_...@yahoo.com> > Cc: r-help@r-project.org > Date: Thursday, August 11, 2011, 12:49 PM > > > unlist() > > Michael Weylandt > > On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 12:46 PM, Srinivas Iyyer < > srini_iyyer_...@yahoo.com <http://mc/compose?to=srini_iyyer_...@yahoo.com> > > wrote: > > hi I need help with list object. > > I have a list object > > > a <- c('apple','orange','grape') > > b <- c('car','truck','jeep') > > c <- list(a,b) > > names(c) <- c('fruit','vehicle') > > c > $fruit > [1] "apple" "orange" "grape" > > $vehicle > [1] "car" "truck" "jeep" > > > I want to write all the elements of this list in one object 'z'. > > >z > [1] "apple" "orange" "grape" "car" "truck" "jeep" > > How can I write the elements of c to z > I tried using a for loop. Could any one help me please. thanks > > > > z <- '' > > for (i in 1:length(c)){ > + k <- c[[i]] > + z <- c(z,k) > + return(z)} > Error: no function to return from, jumping to top level > > > > > Thank you. > srini > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org <http://mc/compose?to=R-help@r-project.org> mailing > list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.