On 11-06-21 8:15 AM, Bingzhang Chen wrote:
Prof. Ripley,

Thanks. A stupid question: how to find out the codes (e.g.,u03bc)  for the Greek
letters?

That's a Unicode code point, so you can look it up online, e.g. here:

http://inamidst.com/stuff/unidata/

The mu is in the "Greek and Coptic" section. Not all R graphics devices have access to the same fonts, so experiment a bit before you make a choice.

Duncan Murdoch


I am trying to italicize the mu in a mathematical expression placed as a label
for an axis of a graph (but other letters remain plain). I am working on the
Windows platform. I seem to find out a solution: to copy the µ from the
character map and use  italic(µ) in the expression.

Bingzhang



----- 原始邮件 ----
发件人: Prof Brian Ripley<rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk>
收件人: Bingzhang Chen<elanchen2...@yahoo.com.cn>
抄   送: r-help@r-project.org
发送日期: 2011/6/21 (周二) 5:56:05 下午
主   题: Re: [R] Italicize Greek symbols in axis

On Tue, 21 Jun 2011, Bingzhang Chen wrote:

Hello there,

Is there any way to italicize Greek symbols such as mu in axis? From the help
files of mathematical anotations: "Note that bold, italic and bolditalic do
not
apply to symbols, and hence not to the Greek symbols such as mu which are
displayed in the symbol font.  They also do not apply to numeric constants.",
it
seems that it cannot be done.

That refers to the mathematical symbol mu and not the Greek letter mu (it is not
clear what you are actually quoting: maybe because in ?plotmath 'symbols' is
emphasized).  And ?plotmath goes on to say

   This can often be used to display Greek \emph{letters} in bold or italic.

Did you try that?  So see if  "\u03bc" works, e.g.

plot(1:10)
text(5, 2, "\u03bc", font = 3)

On most devices there is no italic symbol font, and even if it were available,
it is not included in the R graphics model of fonts 1:5. If you do have such a
font family, you should be able to set it up as the 'family' argument of your
(unspecified) graphics device.

Note that there is no italic version of the Adobe symbol font in the standard
implementation of PDF nor postscript nor X11 nor in the Windows font set (and
hence as far as I aware neither in the Apple version of those TrueType fonts).
Some devices, e.g. those using cairographics, may synthesize an italic symbol
font from glyphs in non-symbol fonts.

Please do remember to include the 'at a minimum' information requested in the
posting guide: much better answers to questions like this can be given if you
specify the platform and graphics device you use.


Thanks,
Bingzhang Chen

-- Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595


______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

Reply via email to