Try this: foo <- function(data, ...) { patt <- grep("var[0-9]$", names(data), value=T) res <- paste(sapply(data[, patt], as.character), sapply(data[, paste(patt, "lab", sep="_")], as.character), sep=": ") cbind(a, matrix(res, ncol=length(patt), dimnames=list(NULL, paste(patt, "new", sep="_")))) }
foo(a) On 26/02/2008, Lauri Nikkinen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > R users, > > I have df like this > > a <- data.frame( indx = 1:20, > var1 = rep(c("I20", "I40", "A50", "B60"), each=5), > var1_lab= rep(c("cat", "dog", "mouse", "horse"), each=5), > var2 = rep(c("B20", "X40", "D50", "G60"), each=5), > var2_lab= rep(c("car", "bicycle", "train", "bus"), > each=5)) > str(a) > > I'd like to create new variables by combining "varX" and "varX_lab" like > this: > > a$var1_new <- factor(paste(a$var1, a$var1_lab, sep=": ")) > a$var2_new <- factor(paste(a$var2, a$var2_lab, sep=": ")) > a > > But, in the real world, I have multiple df:s and many of variables > named by the same manner. Is there a possibility to create a function > which combines these variables and creates new ones into the same df > using "varX" as an identifier? > > Many thanks, > Lauri > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > -- Henrique Dallazuanna Curitiba-Paraná-Brasil 25° 25' 40" S 49° 16' 22" O ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.