On Tue, 3 May 2011, Usha wrote:

Please guide me through to resolve the error message that I get

this is what i have done.

x1<- rnorm(100,2,1)
x1fitbeta<-fitdistr(x1,"beta")
Error in fitdistr(x1, "beta") : 'start' must be a named list

You have many errors, starting with not reading the posting guide. But the main ones seem to be:

(A) A beta distribution has support (0,1). I bet your data are not confined to that interval. If true (and you failed to give the reproducible example the posting guide asked for), then the log-likelihood is -Inf ('not finite') for any value of the parameters.

fitdistr() is support software for a book: it is not a tutorial on the basics of maximum-likelihood estimation.

(B) As the help says

     For the following named distributions, reasonable starting values
     will be computed if ‘start’ is omitted or only partially
     specified: ‘"cauchy"’, ‘"gamma"’, ‘"logistic"’, ‘"negative
     binomial"’ (parametrized by ‘mu’ and ‘size’), ‘"t"’ and
     ‘"weibull"’.

Since beta is not one of those, you need to specify starting values.

Yes, I do understand that sometime for the distribution to converge to the
given set of data, it requires initial parameters of the distribution, to
start off with. Hence, i tried this

x1fitbeta<-fitdistr(x1,densfun=dbeta, start=list(shape1=2,shape2=3))
Error in optim(x = c(1.89074018737135, 1.52649293971978, 2.19950245230280,
:
 initial value in 'vmmin' is not finite

I tried with "f" and "chi-square" what i did with  "t". Please find below
the output.

x1fitt<-fitdistr(x1,"t")
Error in fitdistr(x1, "t") : optimization failed
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In log(s) : NaNs produced
2: In log(s) : NaNs produced
3: In log(s) : NaNs produced
4: In log(s) : NaNs produced
5: In log(s) : NaNs produced
6: In log(s) : NaNs produced

x1fitt<-fitdistr(x1,"t", df=1)
Warning messages:
1: In log(s) : NaNs produced
2: In log(s) : NaNs produced


x1fitf<-fitdistr(x1,"f",start=list(df1=2,df2=3))
Warning message:
In df(x, df1, df2, log) : NaNs produced
x1fitf
     df1         df2
 5.6733242   4.4962519
(1.3407776) (0.9016752)

No guarantee that your x1 values are positive, either.


x1fitchi<-fitdistr(x1,"chi-squared",df=3)
Error in fitdistr(x1, "chi-squared", df = 3) :
 'start' must be a named list

It is the same as what i gave for beta?!!

x1fitbeta<-fitdistr(x1,"beta", start=list(shape1=2,shape2=3))
Error in optim(x = c(1.89074018737135, 1.52649293971978, 2.19950245230280,
:
 initial value in 'vmmin' is not finite

What is the right syntax....why do I get error for only some, what are the
exceptions?
I dont know how rectify this error. please resolve

Thanks in advance.

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--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
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