Hi: One approach is to remove the top two observations from each group. Here's one way:
ddply(mydata, .(group), function(d) tail(d, -2)) Now apply the previous procedure to this data subset. HTH, Dennis On Tue, Apr 26, 2011 at 7:18 AM, Dimitri Liakhovitski <dimitri.liakhovit...@gmail.com> wrote: > Dennis, this is really great, thanks a lot! > Do you know how to prevent the result from omitting the first 2 > values. I mean - it starts (within each group) with the 3rd row but > omits the first 2... > Dimitri > > On Mon, Apr 25, 2011 at 5:31 PM, Dennis Murphy <djmu...@gmail.com> wrote: >> Hi: >> >> I think the embed() function is your friend here. From its help page example, >> >>> x <- 1:10 >>> embed (x, 3) >> [,1] [,2] [,3] >> [1,] 3 2 1 >> [2,] 4 3 2 >> [3,] 5 4 3 >> [4,] 6 5 4 >> [5,] 7 6 5 >> [6,] 8 7 6 >> [7,] 9 8 7 >> [8,] 10 9 8 >> >> >> Applying it to your test data, >> >> # h() creates a weighted average of the observations in each row >> h <- function(x) embed(x, 3) %*% c(0.5, 0.35, 0.15) >> library(plyr) >> ddply(mydata, "group", summarise, ma = h(myvalue)) >> group ma >> 1 group1 11.00 >> 2 group1 16.75 >> 3 group1 9.25 >> 4 group1 3.00 >> 5 group1 0.00 >> 6 group1 5.00 >> 7 group2 85.00 >> 8 group2 30.00 >> 9 group2 150.00 >> 10 group2 205.00 >> 11 group2 115.00 >> 12 group2 30.00 >> >> Does that work for you? The rollapply() function in the zoo package >> may also be applicable with a similar input function that computes a >> weighted average. >> >> HTH, >> Dennis >> >> >> On Mon, Apr 25, 2011 at 1:50 PM, Dimitri Liakhovitski >> <dimitri.liakhovit...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> Hello! >>> I wrote a piece of code below that does the job but seems too "loopy" to me. >>> I was wondering if there is any way to make it more efficient/less "loopy"? >>> Thanks a lot for your hints! >>> Dimitri >>> >>> ### Creating example data set: >>> >>> mygroups<-c(rep("group1", 8),rep("group2", 8)) >>> myweeks<-seq(as.Date("2010-01-04"), length = 8, by = "week") >>> values.w<-c(0,10,15,20,0,0,0,10,100,200,0,0,300,200,0,0) >>> mydata<-data.frame(group=mygroups,mydates=myweeks,myvalue=values.w) >>> mydata$group<-as.factor(mydata$group) >>> str(mydata) >>> (mydata) >>> >>> ### Doing the following within each level of the factor "mydata$group": >>> ### Create a new variable ("new.value") that equals: >>> ### myvalue in the same week * 0.5 + >>> ### myvalue 1 week ago * 0.35 >>> ### myvalue 2 weeks ago * 0.15 >>> >>> groups<-levels(mydata$group) >>> (groups) >>> >>> mydata[["new.value"]]<-mydata[["myvalue"]]*0.5 >>> >>> for(i in groups){ # looping through groups >>> temp.data<-mydata[mydata$group %in% i,] # selecting values for one group >>> temp.data[2,"new.value"]<-temp.data[["new.value"]][2]+temp.data[1,"myvalue"]*0.35 >>> # 2nd new value >>> for(myrow in 3:nrow(temp.data)){ # Starting in row 3 and looping through >>> rows >>> >>> temp.data[myrow,"new.value"]<-temp.data[["new.value"]][myrow]+temp.data[(myrow-1),"myvalue"]*.35+temp.data[(myrow-2),"myvalue"]*.15 >>> } >>> mydata[mydata$group %in% i,]<-temp.data >>> } >>> >>> >>> -- >>> Dimitri Liakhovitski >>> Ninah Consulting >>> www.ninah.com >>> >>> ______________________________________________ >>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >>> >> > > > > -- > Dimitri Liakhovitski > Ninah Consulting > www.ninah.com > ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.