On Wed, 30 Mar 2011, Terry Therneau wrote:

I'm working on predict.survreg and am confused about xlevels.
The model.frame method has the argument, but none of the standard
methods (model.frame.lm, model.frame.glm) appear to make use of it.

But I see this in predict.lm:

        m <- model.frame(Terms, newdata, na.action = na.action,
                         xlev = object$xlevels)

It is used to remap levels in newdata to those used in the fit.


The documentation for model.matrix states:
 xlev: to be used as argument of model.frame if data has no "terms"
attribute.

Well, the code says

    if (is.null(attr(data, "terms")))
        data <- model.frame(object, data, xlev=xlev)

But the terms attribute has no xlevels information in it, so I find this
statement completely confusing.  Any insight is appreciated.

It means exactly what it says: a 'data' argument with a terms attribute is considered to be a model frame.


Terry Therneau

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Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
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