On Mon, Mar 14, 2011 at 10:16 PM, Adam Gustafson <am...@uw.edu> wrote: > Just trying to create returns from prices, and do something like: > > returns.z = tail(prices.z,-1)/head(prices.z,-1) - 1 # should be equivalent > to returns = exp(diff(log(prices.z))) - 1 > > Curiously, I get a zoo object back with zeros everywhere and also with the > index having one fewer element than it should. > > Does anyone know how to pointwise divide zoo objects, and what exactly "/" > is doing? >
Try this: diff(x, arithmetic = FALSE) - 1 and see ?diff.zoo -- Statistics & Software Consulting GKX Group, GKX Associates Inc. tel: 1-877-GKX-GROUP email: ggrothendieck at gmail.com ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.