On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:11 PM, kirtau wrote:


I am working on a function that will remove outliers for regression analysis. I am stating that a data point is an outlier if its studentized residual is above or below 3 and -3, respectively. The code below is what i have thus
far for the function

x = c(1:20)
y = c(1,3,4,2,5,6,18,8,10,8,11,13,14,14,15,85,17,19,19,20)
data1 = data.frame(x,y)


rm.outliers = function(dataset,dependent,independent){
   dataset$predicted = predict(lm(dependent~independent))
   dataset$stdres = rstudent(lm(dependent~independent))
   m = 1
   for(i in 1:length(dataset$stdres)){
     dataset$outlier_counter[i] = if(dataset$stdres[i] >= 3 |
dataset$stdres[i] <= -3) {m} else{0}
   }
   j = length(which(dataset$outlier_counter >= 1))
   while(j>=1){
     print(dataset[which(dataset$outlier_counter >= 1),])
     dataset = dataset[which(dataset$outlier_counter == 0),]
     dataset$predicted = predict(lm(dependent~independent))
     dataset$stdres = rstudent(lm(dependent~independent))
       m = m+1
       for(k in 1:length(dataset$stdres)){
         dataset$outlier_counter[k] = if(dataset$stdres[k] >= 3 |
dataset$stdres[k] <= -3) {m} else{0}
       }
     j = length(which(dataset$outlier_counter >= 1))
   }
   return(dataset)
}

The problem that I run into is that i receive this error when i type

rm.outliers(data1,data1$y,data1$x)

"    x  y predicted   stdres outlier_counter
16 16 85  22.98647 24.04862               1
Error in `$<-.data.frame`(`*tmp*`, "predicted", value = c(0.114285714285714,
:
 replacement has 20 rows, data has 19"

Note: the outlier_counter variable is used to state which "round" of the
loop the datapoint was marked as an outlier.

This would be a HUGE help to me and a few buddies who run a lot of different
regression tests.

The solution is about 3 or 4 lines of code to make the function, but removing outliers like this is simply statistical malpractice. Maybe it's a good thing that R has a shallow learning curve.

--

David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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